The
seeds of ELP were sown in 1969, when both The Nice (which featured
Keith Emerson on keyboards) and King Crimson (which featured Greg
Lake on bass and vocals) did a few shows together. Both bands had
been at the forefront of the British rock scene.
The
Nice had enjoyed several hits, but were known more for its wild stage
show that was a showcase for Keith Emerson, who had been tagged a
keyboard wizard and "the Jimi Hendrix of the Hammond organ."
They were just beginning to build a huge following in the United States.
King Crimson, had exploded out of nowhere in 1969. Moving, in a matter
of a couple of months, from club obscurity to big stars. The band's
debut LP, IN THE COURT OF THE CRIMSON KING, had become an instant
smash and established the band in the UK, Europe and America.
On
two occasions The Nice and King Crimson shared the bill, once on August
10, 1969 at the 9th Jazz and Blues Pop Festival in Plumton and on
October 17, 1969 at Fairfield Hall in Croydon, England which was the
premier of The Nice's "Five Bridges Suite" which featured
an orchestra.
Greg
Lake, about meeting Keith Emerson, has said: "It was at the Fillmore
West in San Francisco and King Crimson was on the same bill as The
Nice . King Crimson began to disintegrate at this time, and I met
up with Keith at the soundcheck. Ian and Mike decided they didn't
want to tour. They sort of pressured us. And, so the band was going
to split up and at the time Keith was feeling that he'd taken The
Nice as far as it would go.
"And
he and I were on this stage during a soundcheck and so he was fumbling
through this piece of....I can't remember what it was for the life
of me, it was something - it was a jazz piece. And I played with him
you know. "
Keith
Emerson did confirm this jam at the Fillmore West in a 1972 press
bio: "Greg was moving a bass line and I played the piano in back
and Zap! It was there."
So
after the soundcheck, we were both conscious of each other's position,
and I think his manager, Tony Stratton-Smith, came over to me and
said 'Can we talk about something personal?' And I said' Yeah', because
I didn't want to carry on in King Crimson.
"I
mean we had finished you know and so for me I was looking for a way
to move on, musically, and there was Keith. And Keith was into a classical
thing, me too - to some extent. He was a keyboard player and I'm a
singer so.... it was a mutual need situation. We both needed something
from each other to make a third person. So that was the basic embryo
of the situation and then we obviously turned to the third member
who was Carl Palmer."
The
final live performance for the original King Crimson took place on
December 16th., and the band returned home to the United Kingdom.
The
band still had contractual obligations and Fripp was desperately trying
to re-build King Crimson with Greg Lake still at the forefront.
"Bob
wanted me to stay in the band and put a new line up together, but
I wasn't prepared to carry on. I had already made up my mind to work
with Keith Emerson, but I agreed to help him finish the second LP."
A
tour booked for January and February had to be canceled because of
the departure of McDonald and Giles, so Fripp and Lake returned to
the studio, using other musicians.
The
album was called "In The Wake Of Poseidon", and featured
Lake singing on three tracks, including the single, "Cat Food."
(Both
Michael Giles and Peter Giles also appeared, as did vocalist Gordon
Haskell and sax player Mel Collins).
The
album was released in March of 1970, and during the same month, King
Crimson appeared on the BBC TV show, "Top Of The Pops",
lip synching "Cat Food", with Greg Lake on an acoustic guitar.
Two
weeks later, on April 4th, Britain's New Musical Express ran the headline:
"Keith Emerson and Greg Lake to form new group."
Lake
and Emerson never played again after the Fillmore soundcheck until
they started holding auditions for their drummer, sometime after April
12th., 1970.
"A
lot of the early days were spent talking and sniffing things out."
Keith Emerson told RCD Magazine, in July, 1992. "Greg was into
things like Simon & Garfunkel, but he also had a classical music
collection that impressed me no end."
Several
drummers were considered, spoken to, and/or auditioned; among them:
Coliseum's Jon Hiseman, Cream's Ginger Baker, and Mitch Mitchell from
The Jimi Hendrix Experience.
It
was Mitchell, whom Lake and Emerson believed had the most potential,
and though Emerson wanted to keep the project a keyboard-bass-drums
trio, there was serious talks to add Jimi Hendrix to the line up.
"Yeah,
that story is indeed true, to some degree." says Lake. "Mitch
Mitchell had told Jimi about us and he said he wanted to explore the
idea. Even after Mitch was long out of the picture and we had already
settled on Carl, talk about working with Jimi continued. We were supposed
to get together and jam with him around August or September of 1970,
but he died before we could put it together."
The
rumors of the potential band with Hendrix did leak out to the British
music press, who began running articles saying the band would be called
"Hendrix, Emerson, Lake & Palmer" or HELP, for short.
It
was Cream's manager, Robert Stigwood, who suggested Carl Palmer, a
20 year old drummer who had worked with Atomic Rooster and The Crazy
World of Arthur Brown (remember the 1968 hit, "Fire"?).
"Keith
and I had become depressed that we couldn't find an appropriate drummer"
says Lake. " We were preparing to go to the US to check out other
players. Once we heard about Carl, and checked him out, we knew we
had found the right guy. The chemistry was all there and ELP was born."
Says
Palmer: " I went down for an audition and we hit it off really
well, but I didn't join right away. I told them I wanted to come back
the next day and see if the magic would be there again. It was, and
that was it. I was on board from that day forward."
The
band's early rehearsals were done at Island Studios on Basing Street
in London in June. Crimson's "Schizoid Man" was tried, but
dropped early on, although some of The Nice material, including "Rondo"
and West Side Story's "America", however, remained.
"Take
A Pebble" was the first ELP original song written and rehearsed.
Lake developed it from a guitar line he wrote for an old song while
in The Shame. The band had signed with Island Records for Europe,
and an Atlantic subsidiary, Cotillion Records, for the US.
The
recording commenced in July, 1970, with Lake producing.
"I
was given the opportunity to produce ELP ( which I did until the first
break up in 1979)," says Lake. " because King Crimson had
produced themselves and I had the most experience in the studio. Besides,
producing records was something I really like to do, and the others
knew I could be objective. "
"Knife's
Edge" was written by Emerson and Lake, and one of ELP's roadies,
Robert Fraser, and much of the remainder of the album were instrumental
pieces that fused the band's contemporary rock with the subtle nuances
of European classical music and American jazz.
The
album, simply entitled Emerson, Lake & Palmer , remains one of
the most popular rock albums of all time.
It
would be the album's final recording, an acoustic / folk ballad called
" Lucky Man" - penned solely by Lake - that would launch
the group, bring Greg Lake's voice to the forefront of the pop music
scene, and give the band its biggest hit.
Before
they even had an album out, the band began playing shows, but unlike
most young bands, ELP made its first global debut at a three day music
festival, that was the European equivalent of Woodstock.
Although
most ELP fans believe their first gig was at the massive three day
long Isle Of Wight Pop Music Festival on August 29th., the first gig
actually took place six days earlier at a 3000 seat hall in Plymouth
Guildhall. According to Lake, the band was paid $500.
The
show that ELP played at the Isle of Wight on August 29, 1970 was spectacular.
Keith Emerson played the Hammond organ, piano, and his custom Moog
synthesizer. Since their first album had not yet been released, the
audience was not familiar with their music, but responded with thunderous
applause, nonetheless.
They
played "Rondo" and "America", pieces that British
audiences were familiar with from Keith's days with The Nice. ELP
also performed "Pictures at an Exhibition".
"We
wanted to make an impression," says Emerson. "It was an
idea I had had for quite some time, to merge a well known piece of
classical music within a powerful rock'n'roll context. "
Although
some critics, such as Melody Maker's Chris Welch who praised the band's
early shows and its debut album, not everyone in the media was a fan.
John Peel, a radio popular British DJ called ELP's performance at
the Isle of Wight, "a tragic waste of time, talent and electricity."
The
Isle Of Wight, with its all star line up that included Jimi Hendrix,
The Who, Free, Sly & The Family Stone, was a very unnerving experience
for the young band, who certainly rose to the occasion. "I just
remember that we went down like a storm," says Palmer. "The
crowd went crazy when we finished. "
The
band ended the show by firing off cannons on either side of the stage.
ELP
would spend much of the summer of 1970 rehearsing and writing material
for its debut album. Having been born out of three established and
popular bands, ELP became one of rock's earliest "supergroups"
and were often compared, - from an architectural standpoint - to America's
" Crosby, Stills & Nash."
ELP
played some dates in Europe from early September until the end of
the year. Their TV debut was on "Beat Club" in Bremen, Germany
performing "Knife Edge". The band was developing a following
by then, and on November 20, its self-titled album was released in
England on Island Records. ( The LP wasn't released in the US until
January 13).
On
December 9, 1970 ELP filmed their Lyceum Theater, London performance
of "Pictures at an Exhibition", though it was not released
until some time later.
In
early 1971, ELP began work on its next studio album. During its tour
of Europe, Keith developed the "Tarkus" theme. He also picked
the name and later said that the motif was inspired by Alberto Ginastera,
the Argentinean composer whose "Piano Concerto No.1" Emerson
later adapted to write "Toccata". ( Emerson later performed
"Creole Dance ", which was loosely based on Ginastera's
"Suite de Danzes Cirallas").
The
second album, called simply Tarkus, was completed in February of 1971.
In a February 29, 1971 interview New Musical Express , Lake said:
" It's about the futility of conflict expressed in (the)context..
of soldiers and war. But it's broader than that. The words are about
revolution that's gone, that has happened. Where has it got anybody?
Nowhere. "
Keith
told the Contemporary Keyboard magazine in 1977, "I'm very aware
of what Carl and Greg like to do , and in the case of Tarkus, Carl
was very struck by different time signatures. He told me that he'd
like to do something in 5/4 , so I said that I'd keep that in mind
and started writing 'Tarkus' from there. Greg wasn't too sure about
it from the beginning. It was too weird. But he agreed to try it,
and afterwards he loved it."
ELP
spent six days recording Tarkus .
In
April and May of 1971, ELP performed their first US tour, and was
an instant hit (thanks in part to massive radio airplay for 'Lucky
Man'). In June, ELP returned to Europe to play some dates there.
Tarkus
was finally released in July in both the US and UK, and is still considered
to be on of ELP's finest, to this date. Tarkus contains a variety
of music: Honky Tonk ("Jeremy Bender"), to 50's rock and
roll ("Are You Ready Eddy?", written for their engineer
Eddy Offord). Of course, it also contained plenty of solid progressive
rock.
The
LP went straight to #1 album in England. It reached #9 on the US charts.
A single," Stones of Years"/"A Time and Place",
was released in the US but didn't chart. ELP hadn't yet released any
singles in their native England, a practice shared, at that time,
by Led Zeppelin.
The
band immediately began working on its next album.
For
the interim, the band wanted to release its live recording of Pictures
At An Exhibition. However, the band's US label, Atlantic refused to
release it. "The label told the band it was a piece of shit and
would damage their careers," remembers manager, Stewart Young.
"We felt otherwise, and had released it in Europe, where it was
a huge hit. The British import started to filter to US shops and eventually
sold 50,000 copies.The next thing I know the label is on the phone
telling me they'd like to put the album out. I told them to go to
hell. Three days later the President of the label flew to London to
try to get us to change our mind. Eventually, we put the deal together
and the album came out. Ultimately, it was a multi-platinum hit."
Besides
the music adapted from Mussorgsky the band included "Nutrocker",
a piece by Kim Fowley. The album charted at #3 in England, and was
available and in the US, it reached #10 on the Billboard charts.
ELP
toured England from December 8-19, performing "Hoedown ",
adapted from Aaron Cropland's "Rodeo". They were planing
to include the piece on their next album. Keith's stage rig at the
same time consisted of two Hammond organs, the modular Moog, a Bluthner
grand piano, and a clavinet.
ELP
did a US/Canada tour from March 21 to April 29, 1972 and even went
to Puerto Rico to perform at the "Mar Y Sol" Festival, attended
by over 30,000 people.
In
July 1972, ELP's third album, Trilogy, was released Originally, the
album cover was to have featured a work by Salvador Dali, but his
demand for £50,000 killed the idea by the band's label.
The
LP reached #2 in England and #5 in the US. In the US, a single "From
the Beginning/"Living Sin" was released. The A-side reached
#39 in the US charts. Several cuts, especially "Hoedown",
received considerable airplay on US radio stations.
Keith
plays a zourka on the beginning of "The Endless Enigma".
He bought the exotic instrument from an Arab merchant while visiting
in Tunisia. Greg Lake said of the Trilogy LP in Hit Parader in 1974:
" It was a hard album to make because it was a very accurate
album. A lot of time went into it - a lot of care. In many ways, it's
one of the best albums we've done. I must say that I do look back
on Trilogy with a lot of respect. There's some fine work on that album.
I suppose that's true for all our albums."
ELP
continued touring the US and Canada (March 21-April 29) and Europe
(June 5-June 27), and then back to the US for more dates in July.
They also toured Japan for six days, where they experienced a near
riot at a stadium show in Osaka. A few days later they played a show
in Tokyo during a typhoon.
By
1972, ELP was performing about 180 concerts a year, mainly in the
US. In Melody Maker that year, ELP was voted Best Group in both British
and International sections.
In
late 1972, there were a few changes for ELP. One of them was the introduction
of King Crimson's Peter Sinfield as a writing partner with Greg Lake.
The other change was the start of ELP's own record company, Manticore
Records, to ensure more control, artistically.
Manticore
also began signing other acts to release. Among them: Peter Sinfield,
PFM, Stray Dog, Keith Christmas, Junior Hanson, and Banco. Manticore
Records was in full operation by April, 1973.
ELP
returned to the road in March of 1973, touring Europe for three months.
That
spring, Carl went to the Guildhall School of Music for lessons on
symphonic timpani.
ELP
started recording songs for their next studio album, which would be
called Brain Salad Surgery.
BSS
was released in both the US an England in November 1973. It was their
first album released on the Manticore Records label, and featured
the eerie, and distinctive artwork of H.R. Giger. ( Giger would later
go on to design the creatures used in the movie 'Alien'). At the time
of its release, Carl Palmer told Melody Maker: "All I know is
we spent more time and put more effort into this record than any other
we have made."
The
album's first single, "Jerusalem" , was an adaptation of
a traditional English song. Carl Palmer would later say: " Jerusalem
' was banned in England on the radio. Although we tried to get a very
orchestral feel, it was still labeled as a piece of pop music. (The)
BBC would not accept 'Jerusalem' as a serious piece of music. (They)
thought we were degrading it."
"Toccata"
was adapted from the fourth movement of Alberto Ginestera's First
Piano Concerto. Keith personally flew to Geneva to meet Ginestera
and ask his permission to use the piece on the LP. Emerson was extremely
nervous to be playing ELP for one his classicial heroes, but when
the composer was amazed when he heard the tape, stating : "That
is the way my music should be played ."
But
it would be the ELP rock and pop-oriented tracks that would gather
the most airplay. Among them: Lake's acoustic ballad, "Still
You Turn Me On", and the compelling "Karn Evil 9",
with its memorable line, "Welcome back my friends, to the show
that never ends..."
Brain Salad Surgery reached #2 on the charts in England and #11 in
the US. ELP toured the US from December 1973 to February 1974 to promote
the album. By this time, the band's stage act had grown to immense
size. They traveled with 25 roadies and 35 tons of equipment, including
a revolving drum kit, Quadrophonic sound, 32 sound cabinets, a grand
piano that rose 30 feet into the air and flipped end over end, and
a special lighting system. ELP returned to the US to play additional
shows through March and April.
On
April 6, ELP played the biggest show in its career, when the band
co-headlined ( with Deep Purple ) at the California Jam. The festival
was held at the Ontario Motor Speedway, several other established
acts including Black Sabbath, Black Oak Arkansas, Earth Wind &
Fire and The Eagles. It was attended by 350,000 people.
California
Jam was filmed for television and later broadcast by ABC. This was
the first time US viewers had seen ELP perform on television. Today,
this video remains one of the most in-demand titles for collectors,
especially because of the memorable shot of sequence where Keith Emerson
was spun around and around, 40 feet in the air while playing his 9
foot Grand piano.
In
late April of 1974, ELP returned to England to play a sold out show
at Wembley Arena. Then, it was back to the US for another tour that
would last until the end of the summer.
Also,
in August, the triple album Welcome Back My Friends to the Show That
Never Ends...Ladies and Gentlemen, Emerson, Lake & Palmer was
released. As with the other ELP recordings, fans eagerly embraced
it. The live album hit #4 on the US charts and went platinum. It remains
one of only a few triple albums to ever hit the US Top 10.
After
the '74 tour, the members of ELP took a long vacation. Keith took
up flying and scuba diving. Greg and his wife gave birth to a daughter.
Carl and his then-girlfriend (and currently his wife) moved to a house
in Tenerife on the Canary Islands near Spain and he took up karate.
When
they had rested, they all began work on solo albums. It had been decided
that each member would do a solo album and the band would not work
together for three years.
Keith
Emerson started planning a piano concerto for his solo recording It
would eventually become his most ambitious work. Lake re-grouped with
Peter Sinfield and started writing acoustic songs to be recorded with
a full orchestra. Among the songs recorded during this period were
" C'est LaVie," and "Watching Over You."
Carl
Palmer began recording a percussion concerto, a collection of big
band recordings made with Harry South, and a series of individual
tracks that included "LA '74" with Eagles guitarist, Joe
Walsh.
With
the exception of few solo singles ( Greg Lake's " I Believe In
Father Christmas" and Emerson's "Honky Tonk Blues"
) ELP was completely out of the public eye in 1975 and most of 1976.
Still, the promised solo albums remained unreleased.
Almost
two years had passed since ELP's Welcome Back My Friends.... live
album was released. The band finally began recording together and
individually again.
Keith
spent more time completing his piano concerto, and started to record
it with a full symphony. It was an experience he would later say was
among the most difficult of his career.
Said
Emerson: "When I recorded the Piano Concerto with the London
Philharmonic, to them it was just a joke. It was ridiculous. The brass
section at the back would be reading porney magazines and the conductor
wouldn't even see it. They couldn't give a damn about this new piece
of music. So I was pretty stubborn. I booked studio time in London
for six sessions. I said, ' You're not taking me seriously and I'm
going to book 'em until they get it right.'"
Later
in 1976, Keith Emerson was approached to write the music for a Norman
Jewison film entitled, The Dogs Of War. The film score never happened
( a- although the movie did come out in 1981 - ), but out of it came
"Pirates", which featured lyrics by Greg Lake and Pete Sinfield.
"Greg
and Pete worked like mad -- the longest they've ever worked on one
piece of music," says Emerson. " They literally delved into
the history of pirates, and that's why the lyrics turned out so well.
The idea of pirates was very good for my music because my music is
often very adventurous, much like an adventure novel. It demanded
to have visuals with it."
It
would also mark the beginning of the project that eventually became
Works Vol. I and Vol. II. In a unique double LP concept, Works Vol.
I featured three solo sides of material and one side of ELP recordings.
"A
band had never done anything like that before, " said Lake. "It
enabled us to work with other musicians and create some solo tracks,
while still working within the framework of ELP."
As
ambitious as the Works Volume I album was, it was no match for what
the band had up its sleeve for the road show. Fulfilling a live long
dream of Keith Emerson's, ELP next began launched its seventh US Tour
with a full symphony orchestra and choir consisting of 75 union musicians.
They were taken from a pool of over 1,500 musicians auditioned by
the band in six cities around the world.
In
1977, Emerson, Lake & Palmer was now touring with an entourage
of over 130 people, and a daily payroll cost of $20,000 per day (-
huge money in those days- ). The tour ran into further complications
when union regulations prevented the band from more than three shows
a week or travel over 250 miles per day. These regulations made routing
nearly impossible and made it financially impossible for the band
to come out with anything less than a sell out wherever the tour went..
Before
the start of the tour, the band knew it would take a lot just to break
even, but after two weeks, they were on track to lose over $3 million
dollars. . The truth was painfully evident: the orchestra would have
to be dropped. A week later, it was, and the band continued on the
tour as a trio.
"
Everybody said we lost tons and tons of money on the tour," said
Palmer during a 1980 interview. " Yes, we did lose a lot of money,
but we only toured with them for three weeks, and then we went back
out as a dynamic trio for six weeks and we made substantial amounts
of money to pay the debts. And, we recorded an album with the orchestra,
so all was not lost. The trio kind of put the books straight."
These
recordings from the '77 tour were at the onset of the trio portion
of the tour. Although the band was disappointed not to have the orchestra,
they were also liberated from the unbearable hassles of taking such
a monster on the road.
ELP
toured for the Works album from the Fall of 1977 through March 6th.,
1978, when the band played its final show in New Haven, Connecticut.
A collection of additional tracks from the Works sessions was released
after the tour as Works Vol. II.
In
1978, the band had wanted to take a few years off to pursue solo projects,
but Atlantic Records wouldn't let ELP out of its contract. The label
demanded a new studio album, as required in its agreement.
ELP
was forced to head to Compass Point Studios in The Bahamas to record
what would become Love Beach. Love Beach was a disjointed, uninspired
collection of songs released in mid 1979, It also marked the end of
ELP for 12 years.
"After
Love Beach ELP wasn't so much a band that was fighting," says
Lake, " it was more a band that had had enough. It was a band
that wanted to stop, and couldn't stop due to commitments that had
been made. After the Works tour we wanted some time apart from each
other creatively, and we weren't allowed to do that. Had we had that
break, I am sure we would have gotten back together much sooner than
we did. "
Keith
told the Daily News in 1986 : "We were beaten by the finances
when we made the last album. I don't think our hearts were in it."
ELP
announced their breakup to the press in December of 1979.. After reported
record sales of over 30 million records, the members now looked to
their own plans for the future.
Keith
was already busy in Rome composing and recording music for the movie
"Inferno". Greg was writing songs for his solo album and
Carl formed the group PM.
All
three members would see varying degrees of artistic and commercial
success as solo artists during the 1980s. Emerson did several film
scores ( including Sylvester Stallone's Nighthawks ) and a few solo
albums, including 1982's Honky ( a hit in Italy).
Lake
put a rock'n'roll band together with ex-Thin Lizzy axeman Gary Moore.
He returned to playing guitar and released two well received solo
albums, Greg Lake ( 1981) and Manoevres (1983). Lake had hit singles
with both records, and did a US / UK tour in 1981 with the solo band.
Although
Carl Palmer's PM only did one record and never toured, he would emerge
in 1982 with Asia, a progressive pop rock super group that also featured
Yes's Steve Howe ( on guitar), King Crimson's John Wetton (on bass
and vocals) and ex-Buggles keyboardist, Geoff Downes.
With
the advent of MTV and the help of the new medium of music videos,
Asia would soon hit #1 with hits like "In The Heat Of The Moment",
" Sole Survivor" and " Only Time Will Tell." During
almost six years with Asia, Palmer would see a multi platinum success
and sold out concerts throughout the world.
(
In 1983, Palmer and Lake would work together again when Lake agreed
to sing and play bass with Asia for a series of shows in Japan and
a worldwide MTV broadcast. He was recruited when John Wetton had temporarily
left the line-up).
During
the summer of 1985, Keith received a call from Jim Lewis, a vice-president
with Polydor Records, about a possible ELP reunion. He eventually
did meet with Greg Lake in London to discuss a joint project. The
two hadn't seen much of each other since the breakup, staying in touch
only whenever ELP business matters needed attention. Palmer was still
contracted to Asia and was unable to participate, but gave his blessing
to Emerson and Lake to work together again.
After
auditioning several drummers, Keith thought of his friend Cozy Powell,
then a drummer on tour in South America with Whitesnake. Powell had
also belonged to the Jeff Beck Group and Rainbow and had released
some solo material. Once Powell started playing with Keith and Greg,
they decided to formally become a trio.
Emerson
Lake & Powell released their debut LP in 1986 and began rehearsing
in England for a US tour. Before heading out on a tour with Asia,
Carl Palmer dropped by to wish them luck. The tour began in El Paso,
Texas on August 15 and continued until October 30th.
Emerson,
Lake & Powell, although unable to attain the success of ELP ,
the band would make one of the best albums of both Emerson and Lake's
career. Rockers like "Touch & Go" and misty-eyed ballads
such as "Lay Down Your Guns," firmly re-established them
on again with progressive rock audiences.
High
anticipation came when the trio announced a North American tour in
1986, which would end up being the group's only trek across the US.
"That was a good band, and a strong album, but the tour was difficult,"
says Lake. Shortly after the tour ended, so did ELPowell.
The
following year, in 1987, Keith got a hold of Carl and asked him to
sit in on a session. Carl explained that he had left Asia, and was
planning a new band with a Californian named Robert Berry. Keith had
some new songs and was working at the time with a songwriter named
Sue Schriffin. Emerson, Palmer, and Berry got together, recorded a
few demos, and formed the band 3.
They
were sign by A&R wizard, John Kalodner to Geffen Records, and
released one studio album called To The Power Of 3.
In
the spring of 1988, they embarked on a tour of US theaters and clubs.
The tour was a success, but the record failed to ignite sales, and
eventually the trio disbanded to work on solo projects.
During
the late 1980s and early 1990s, all three members kept busy with a
myriad of projects. Emerson cut more tracks for a solo album; Lake
cut several songs with Asia's Geoff Downes for a band project that
was eventually shelved; and Palmer returned to the Asia line up for
a series of tours.
It
was in 1991, that all three were contacted by record maven Phil Carson
to see about working together, once again as ELP. Initially, the idea
was for the band to write and record music for a film project that
Carson's Victory Records was involved with.
The
film project never materialized, but a new ELP album, Black Moon,
did.
In
1992, the band returned to concert stages and meet the rock press
which, embraced the reunion. Black Moon was spearheaded by the insightful
production of Mark Mancina, a true fan of the band and an accomplished
musician himself. (Mancina has since gone on to do film score work
for several Hollywood blockbusters, including THE LION KING, TWISTER,
and CON AIR. )
Black
Moon firmly returned ELP to the contemporary music scene and magically
bridged the traditional ELP sound with a vibrant, modern sonic landscape.
The
band toured extensively throughout 1992 and 1993, and moved to LA
in late 1993 to record the follow up LP. It was during this time that
Keith Emerson began having problems with nerves in his right arm.
The health issues would force him to have an operation on his ulner
nerve, and would eventually affect the outcome of 1994's In The Hot
Seat, which had to be recorded in separate segments and pieced together
in the studio. It was also plagued by uneven material.
Emerson's
health problems also forced the band to suspend touring. The members
took two years off, and returned in 1996 for a triumphant US tour
with old friends, Jethro Tull.
The
ELP/Tull tour was among the best received, - and best attended - concert
series of that summer. And although, all three members have continued
to develop projects outside the band, the warm reception from the
fans and the press which ELP has received since it returned to touring
has solidified the group once again.
For
1997 and 1998, ELP will continue to tour and are working on a new
studio album, which will be embodied around a thematic concept.
"I
think the time has come for ELP to move back into the world of a conceptual
album once again," says Lake. " We want to have a great
story to work around and take the show out with a full production,
as we did so successfully in the mid 1970s."
Keith
Emerson, Greg Lake and Carl Palmer are now approaching nearly three
decades as the premier Progressive Rock band. Their music has remained
powerful and thought-provoking throughout, and their ability to thrill
audiences around the globe with brilliant rock performances continues
to this day.
Written
by Bruce Pilato, July 1997. With special thanks David Terralavoro
for his extensive research in this project.